Legal basis is part IV of the Russian Civil Code, which came into effect on January 1st, 2008 and substituted all existing IP Laws.The Russian Federation is a member of the Madrid Agreement and the Madrid Protocol.Trademark protection is obtained by registration. Signs not deemed distinctive in the examination can be registered if distinctiveness has been acquired by use.

Trademark registration classification:

Nice Classification

Requirements:

• Details of the trademark owner (name, address, registration number).
• Design of the trademark in JPEG format in case of a graphical trademark (not required for word mark).
• The list of goods and/or services for which the trademark will be registered. 
• A non-legalised power of attorney is sufficient for a local trademark attorney.

Procedure:

• A trademark application has to be filed before the Patent Office (RPO)by a local agent. 
• The application process includes a formal examination, an examination of distinctiveness and a search for prior trademarks.
• After registration, the trademark is published in the official RUPTO gazette “Trademarks”, issued twice per month.
• Russian law contains no provisions governing opposition against pending applications, but it does permit third parties to request cancellation of registered trademarks.
• If no objection by a 3rd party, a registration certificate will be issued .
• The processing time from first filing to registration or first office action is approx. 12 to 14 months.

Duration and Renewal: A trademark registration is valid for 10 years from date of application.The registration is renewable for periods of 10 years.